India of Union and Their Territory (by Indian constitution)

 Article A Union Name and Territory

1. India, that is India, will be a union of states.

2. States and their territories will be the ones that are the first sight in the first schedule.

3. In the territory of India,

    (A) State territory

    (B) Union Territories and with respect to the First Schedule

    (C) such other territories as shall be acquired.

Article 2 Entry or establishment of new states

If any land is acquired / conquered / negotiated by India, then it can be established as a state by someone who will work under the 4 international laws currently in force under the creation of the state.

 Prosecution

Let the sovereign of a state transfer its sovereignty to India.

Growth

Due to natural reasons, the territory of another state should be merged with the Indian Union.

The station

When the state establishes sovereignty over a territory which is not in the possession of another state, then that land will be called Indian land.

Long lasting

 When a state maintains peace for a long period of time and has no sovereign, it will be the land of India but when there is a question of the border with the neighboring country, then the Union Cabinet will take a decision like Goa and Pondicherry were included in India in 1971. .

#  Indian Constitution of  Fundamental Right

# Indian Constitution of Preamble

# Directive Principles of State Policy of India

Article - 3, Power of Parliament relating to reorganization of states

Parliament can change the boundaries of a state or can create a state knowing that two states or more states have the power.

Parliament can change the name of a state like - changed name of states old name madras new name tamil nadu

Mysore - Karnataka / Andhra Pradesh - Andhra Pradesh / United Provinces - Uttar Pradesh

Can increase or decrease the boundaries of a state.

Article - 4, The only right to legislate on Article 1,2,3 is with Parliament. Article 4 provides that the formation of new states (under Article 2), creation of new states, limits, changes in names (Article 2 Under) shall not be considered a constitutional amendment under Article 368 of the Constitution. Hence such legislation can be passed by simple majority and simple legislative process.

The Government of India created a State Reorganization Commission in 1953 under the chairmanship of Fazal Ali. Other members of the commission were Hriday Nath Kunjru and KM Nikar. To give effect to the recommendations of the Commission, the Parliament passed the States Reorganization Act 1956.

States formed after 1950

Andra Pradesh:- The Andhra Pradesh Act 1953 created some states of the state of Chennai (the first state of India formed on linguistic basis).

Gujarat, Maharashtra :- In 1960, the state of Mumbai was divided into two parts, Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Kerala:- Tavancore - replaced by Cochin (by State Reorganization Act 1956)

Karnataka: - The State Act, 1973 was created by the State Reorganization Act 1956, separated from the State of Mysore and renamed as Karnataka.

Nagaland:- Nagaland is a state carved out of the state of Assam by the State Act 1962.

Haryana:- A state created by the Punjab Reorganization Act 1966 by taking out certain areas of Punjab.

Himachal Pradesh:- The Himachal Pradesh Territory has been given the status of the State by the Himachal Pradesh Act 1970.

Meghalaya:- It was made a state of the state by the North Eastern Region Reorganization Act 1971, which was made a sub-state within a separate state by the 23rd Amendment Act 1969 of the Constitution.

Manipur:- Full Statehood status from Union Territory conferred by Tripura Northeast Region Reorganization Act 1971

Sikkim:- It was again recognized as a state by the 36th Constitutional Amendment Act 1975.

Mizoram:-  Full state status conferred by Mizoram State Act 1986

Arunachal Pradesh:- Act 1986 conferred full state status from Union Territory

Goa :- The Goa Daman and Diu Reorganization Act 1987 allowed Union Territory of Daman and Diu to remain and Goa was granted statehood.

Chhattisgarh has been carved out of Madhya Pradesh under the 84th Constitution Amendment Act 2002.

Uttarakhand is created by separating the state from Uttar Pradesh under the 84th Constitution Amendment Act 2002.

Jharkhand is created by separating this state from Bihar under the 84th Constitution Amendment Act 2002.