Name the two battles won by Barber in India

 Today we will know about the history of India, what are the two wars won by the new in India, which have a lot of sway in the history, even today many issues are discussed, let us know because the details of those two wars I have briefly summarized. I have kept it in front of you but still if you have any doubt then you can forget me then let us know what are those wars

Name two wars won by barbers in India.

First Battle of Panipat (1526)

The First Battle of Panipat (21 April 1526) fought near a small village in Panipat (Haryana), marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

The battle was fought between the invading forces of Zahir-ud-din Babur and the last kingdom of the Delhi Sultanate, the Lodi Kingdom during the rule of Ibrahim Lodi.

History bears witness to the fact that

Babur's army consisted of about 15,000 men with 20 to 24 field artillery.

Ibrahim Lodi's fighting force was about 30,000 to 40,000 men in total, along with at least 1000 war elephants.

Babur's army used cannons which proved decisive on the battlefield but the Sultan lacked any field artillery.

In addition, the sound of cannons used by Babur's army frightened Lodi's elephants, causing them to trample Lodi's men.

Weapons were not all, it was Babur's Tulughma and Arab strategy that led him to victory.

Tulughma: It meant dividing the whole army into different units, viz. Left, Right and Center.

Left and right wing divisions were divided into front and rear divisions.

Through this a small army could be used to surround the enemy from all sides.

Araba: The Center Forward Division was then provided with carts (arba) which were placed in the enemy facing lines and tied to each other with animal skin ropes.

Behind the Arabia, were placed cannons, which could be fired without fear as they were shielded by bullock carts, which were held together by hidden ropes holding them together. As a result, the Mughal army of Babur, the Timur ruler of Kabulistan, defeated the much larger ruling army of Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi.

This victory enabled Babur to lay the foundation of the Indian Mughal Empire.

Ibrahim Lodi died on the battlefield, abandoned by his feudatories and generals.

Most of them changed their allegiance to the new lord of Delhi.

However, fate could have turned in Sultan Ibrahim's favor if he had survived the battle for another hour as Babur had no reserves left and his army was rapidly exhausting.

Second Battle of Panipat (1556)

The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Emperor Hem Chandra Vikramaditya today popularly called Hemu, the Hindu king ruling northern India from Delhi, and Akbar's army, on November 5, 1556. It was a decisive victory for Akbar. General Khan Zaman I and Bairam Khan.

Emperor Hem Chandra Vikramaditya or Hemu was a Hindu emperor in Delhi by virtue of defeating Akbar/Humayun's army in the Battle for Delhi. He had a lot of popularity.

Hemu belonged to the city of Rewari in present-day Haryana, having previously been an advisor to Islam Shah, the son of Sher Shah Suri, from 1545 to 1553. His wisdom was exemplified.

He won 22 wars as prime minister and Islam Shah's army chief to suppress a rebellion by Afghan rebels against the Sur rule during 1553 to 1556.

On January 24, 1556, the Mughal ruler Humanyun died in Delhi and was succeeded by his son Akbar at Kalanaur, who was only thirteen years old. Being a child, he had no knowledge of the government.

Akbar was made the king on February 14, 1556.

At the time of his accession to the throne, Mughal rule was confined to Kabul, Kandahar, Delhi and parts of Punjab.

Akbar and his patron Bairam Khan did not participate in the battle and were stationed 5 kos (8 mi) away from the battle area.

The 13-year-old king was not allowed to appear on the battlefield in person, instead he was provided with a special guard of 5,000 well-trained and most loyal soldiers and stationed at a safe distance behind the lines of battle. I went.

The Mughal vanguard consisted of 10,000 cavalry, of whom 5,000 were experienced veterans and prepared to meet Hemu's advancing army.

Hemu himself led his army. His army included 1500 war elephants and a vanguard of the Artillery Park.

Hemu marched in excellent order with 30,000 practicing horsemen made up of Rajputs and Afghans.

The result of the second war was that while commanding his army from the top of an elephant, Hemu was on the way to victory and was about to drive away Akbar's army when Hemu got an arrow in the eye.

The arrow clears from the cup of his head and leaves his mind and he faints.

Not seeing Hemu in his howrah (posture to ride on horseback), Hemu's army was disoriented and defeated in the ensuing confusion.

Several hours after the war ended, the dead Hemu was captured by Shah Quli Khan Mahram and brought to Akbar's tent at the camp at Panipat.

Hemu's supporters built a graveyard at the site of his beheading, which is still present in Saudhapur village on Jind Road in Panipat.

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